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Friday
12 Dec 2025

MHI Produces Hydrogen at Its Ammonia Cracking Pilot Plant Using Steam Heating

12 Dec 2025  by chemengonline   
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) announced on Thursday that it has successfully produced 99% purity hydrogen through ammonia cracking using steam as the sole heat source, achieving a world-first at pilot scale.

The demonstration was carried out at MHI's Nagasaki District Research & Innovation Center. Unlike traditional ammonia-cracking methods that rely on high-temperature burner combustion, the new steam-heating process operates at significantly lower reaction temperatures. This reduces energy consumption, eliminates the need for a combustion furnace, and enables more compact system design.

Ammonia is gaining global recognition as an efficient hydrogen carrier, allowing safe, large-volume storage and long-distance transport of hydrogen without CO₂ emissions during combustion. MHI’s breakthrough supports the creation of decentralized hydrogen production facilities located close to end-user demand.

Building on these results, MHI will advance the development of medium-scale ammonia cracking systems in collaboration with project partners Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. and Hokkaido Electric Power Co., Inc. The initiative forms part of a broader program selected and funded by Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under its "Development of Technologies for Building a Competitive Hydrogen Supply Chain" project.

Through continued technology refinement and practical deployment, MHI aims to contribute to the early establishment of a carbon-neutral hydrogen ecosystem and the realization of a sustainable society.

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