ZDS estimates that an initial $3.5 billion is needed to prepare German ports for wartime contingencies. A ZDS representative stated: “We must prepare for this, even if we hope that it never comes to a real emergency. History has taught us this.” The proposed funding would strengthen critical infrastructure, including quay walls, cyber systems, and railway facilities, adopting a dual-use approach to benefit both civilian and military operations. This aligns with Germany’s plan to increase its defense budget from $72 billion in 2025 to over $177 billion by 2029, with portions allocated to enhance transport infrastructure like roads and railways.
The initiative reflects broader efforts to fortify Germany’s infrastructure in response to regional security concerns. Recent reports indicate the government is developing a military railway system to support NATO’s eastern operations, prioritizing key infrastructure sites. By extending funding to ports, ZDS aims to ensure these facilities are equipped to handle both routine and emergency demands, enhancing national and regional resilience.
Beyond security, ZDS has raised concerns about aging port infrastructure, noting that new climate regulations and evolving global trade patterns require significant upgrades. The association estimates a $17 billion need to modernize ports, far exceeding the current annual federal allocation of $45 million to states for seaport development. However, progress was made last month when the government announced $467 million in funding to support port modernization and green shipping initiatives.
These investments are expected to enhance the operational efficiency of Germany’s major seaports, supporting economic activity and environmental goals. By addressing both security and sustainability, the proposed funding aims to modernize critical infrastructure, ensuring ports remain vital hubs for trade and logistics. The dual-use approach underscores the importance of integrating civilian and military needs to create a robust and adaptable port network.
This call for funding highlights the strategic importance of Germany’s seaports in both economic and defense contexts. As the government considers these proposals, the focus on resilient infrastructure will likely contribute to long-term economic stability and regional cooperation, aligning with broader efforts to modernize and sustain Germany’s transport network.
